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« Reply #15 on: 06 October , 2009, 09:28:09 AM » |
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How did you know that Ba is written ⲫⲁ and Peace is written ϩⲟⲧⲉⲡ or ϩⲟⲧⲡⲉ is there any old Coptic text that support this? we can't reply on hieroglyphics because we won't know the vowels
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epchois_nai_nan
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« Reply #16 on: 06 October , 2009, 10:30:38 AM » |
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I was just guessing about 'ba' - I have no idea how its spelled... 
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ET
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« Reply #17 on: 06 October , 2009, 05:17:29 PM » |
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For some reason my browser cant read all the coptic letters in the unicode format (some would appear... I can see the "hory", others appear as rectangles  ) Maybe we should launch in the project section a topic about gathering the original Egyptian words that were replaced by the Greek in the Coptic language. IMHO, I see it very hard for a language to lose two of its sounds (7ah and 3ein)... this really puzzles me. For the 'hory' to be pronunced as '7' in the sahidic, what did they do when they wanted to pronunce the 'h' ? In only one day of discussion, I started to have a strong belief that the answers lie in: 1- Demotic 2- Older non-Christian Coptic texts
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« Reply #18 on: 06 October , 2009, 06:10:29 PM » |
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Hori is admitted to be pronounced either H or 7 for example the word ⲧⲱⲃϩ we pronounce it Tob7 (even crum mention its pronunciation that way) generally speaking old pronunciation supporters are very open to pronounce Hori 7ah in some words however 3ain is another issue, because we can't figure out which Coptic letter was used for 3ain (if 3ain was pronounced at all)
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epchois_nai_nan
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« Reply #19 on: 06 October , 2009, 11:09:31 PM » |
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Actually I know that ⲁϣⲁⲓ used to be pronounced 3ashai - according to Wikipedia. In fact according to wiki, this symbol was once used to indicate the sound: (ⳍ) and lo and behold, it looks a lot like the Arabic 3ein  Wiki reckons that if an alpha is placed at the beginning of a word, it represents a 3ein...that's an interesting theory no? Unfortunately there are no sources cited for that section so there's no way to verify it. Btw, you mentioned collecting some Coptic words? Well I'll post this in the projects section soon but I'll just mention it here now. Several years ago somebody started a Coptic Wiktionary and put about 2 words in it, but I found it a couple of days ago and put in about 6 or 7 more. I think Wiktionary is a great place for us to start collecting all these words we've been talking about...it'll help us start modernising the language. I think we should start focusing our efforts in word collection there. If it grows big enough, they might finally allow a Coptic Wikipedia (which they denied twice because not enough people spoke it). If we get a big enough community of people adding to it, we will have taken a massive step forward in legitimising Coptic as a modern language. What do you think?
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« Reply #20 on: 07 October , 2009, 05:25:27 AM » |
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We have been working on a dictionary of our own http://danacbe.com/Wiki/index.php/Main_PageI didn't want to use wikitionary because I don't know who will manage the Coptic section if it will be managed at all there is a board in the forum dedicated to the dictionary project http://kame.danacbe.com/index.php/board,13.0.htmlthe problem we are currently facing is that, "we don't know how to put/organaize the examples of each word" please check the topic on the board, we need more contributors and suggestions too regarding the letter 3ain, what you said is interesting we also have ⲁⲡⲁⲥ عباس which means "old" also ⲁϥ عف which means fly دبانه and we say عف عليه الدبان but I can't say that this is always true we also have ⲣⲏ shouldn't it be pronounced r3 instead of ra ? so both ⲁ,ⲏ can be used to represent 3ain ?
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epchois_nai_nan
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« Reply #21 on: 10 October , 2009, 09:48:20 AM » |
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I've found something very interesting here: http://www.mail-archive.com/remenkimi@yahoogroups.com/msg00581.htmlIn summary, the responder suggests that in all dialects except Bohairic (unfortunately) the 3ein is indicated by doubling the vowels (but only INSIDE a word). So I got out my Sahidic dictionary and discovered that this applies to some very common words... E.g. The Sahidic form of ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧ// (as in concerning, about, because of) is spelled ⲉⲧⲃ ⲏⲏⲧ// Also, ˋⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧ// (as in alone/only) is spelt "ˋⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲁⲧ//" Even one of the most common verbs we use in everyday matters: the Bohairic ⲙⲉⲩⲓ is spelt ⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ in Sahidic. (The 'e' on the end is because Sahidic words swap 'i' for 'e' in word endings in Bohairic it would be ⲙⲉⲉⲩⲓ) Could it be that these words are actually pronounced 'etba3at//" "emmawa3at//" and "me3wi" instead of what we usually say?
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« Reply #22 on: 10 October , 2009, 12:56:42 PM » |
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I know about that the double alpha is pronounced 3ain but I didn't know that it also applies to any vowel in my opinion it doesn't make any sense that ⲏⲏ and ⲉⲉ and ⲁⲁ are all pronounced 3ain what I know it that, the repeated vowel indicates stressing on it I am not good enough in Sahidic to judge, so I can't say your are wrong or right
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« Reply #23 on: 11 October , 2009, 03:50:19 AM » |
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there is something that i dont get from your post epchois_nai_nan. did your dictionary indicate that these words are pronunced with a 3ein ? if so, is your dictionary a soft copy or a hard copy ? the other thing, i dont understand why i cant see the coptic fonts here in the forum. i can see them on almost any other site  . I am using the converter, but after a while it becomes annoying just going back and forth between the forum and the converter.
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epchois_nai_nan
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« Reply #24 on: 11 October , 2009, 10:33:55 AM » |
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Oh sorry I've made a mistake! After I checked my dictionary as you said I realised, the double vowels aren't 3ein, they're glottal stops. Like the colloquial pronunciation of the letter qaf in arabic. So for example it seems ⲙⲉⲩⲓ was not "me3wi" but "me'wi" and ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧ// not "etba3at//" but "etba't//" (the apostrophe represents a glottal stop, where you kind of cut off the flow of breath for a second). 3ein doesn't seem to have been indicated at all - we'll have to rely on the words that we know are pronounced that way 
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« Reply #25 on: 11 October , 2009, 01:14:39 PM » |
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ET: please go to this link http://www.moheb.de/unicode_coptic_fonts.htmland download/Install either "GNU FreeSerif" Or "Arial Coptic" the reason you can't see coptic here while seeing it everywhere else because this forum is one of few places that uses "Real" Coptic letters to know what I mean try to search google for this word ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ you will find a lot of coptic text but try with this vnou] and tell me what you found
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« Reply #26 on: 11 October , 2009, 07:13:13 PM » |
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ok, thanks for your reply; works great. actually i did install before the athena font but the problem persisted. now it works just fine. but i wonder why are some letters in the coptic unicode are visible while others are not. the hory and ti were visible while others were not. anyway, not a big deal  . thanks again.
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« Reply #27 on: 12 October , 2009, 04:08:23 PM » |
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adding support for Coptic letters is pretty recent in the past the official way to write Coptic was to use the Greek alphabet but the Greek alphabet lakes the demotic letters ϣ ϥ ϧ ϩ ϫ ϭ ϯ so those letters were included, therefore any font can display them but problem is, current Greek alphabet is different than the old one adopted by Copts in the recently the they finally decided to dedicate independent space for Coptic's alphabet (except of course the demotic letters because they had their space already) so any font can any of the letters above, but the remaining alphabet is expected to be supported soon in the future any font should be able to display Coptic letters properly
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« Reply #28 on: 22 October , 2009, 04:59:49 PM » |
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I came by this file: http://www.coptic.org/language/maqamat/coptic-nubiann2744.pdfto be honest I haven't read it, I just skimmed through the file... the interesting part was on page 4. It states a letter that was once used in a form of the Coptic language to note the "3ein", so we're pretty sure now that it is native to danacbe  . The letter looks like this "<." (a smaller than sign followed by a dot, but the dot is more elevated than the one here.
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« Reply #29 on: 23 October , 2009, 01:56:50 PM » |
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Ⲵⲵ COPTIC LETTER OLD COPTIC AIN. This letter is found in the Egyptian Oxyrhynchus Papyrus, where it represents a Middle Egyptian sound /3/. Nice to know that, yes I am sure that 3ain existed in Coptic
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